一鸣惊人 (yī míng jīng rén) literally means “one cry startles people.”
It describes someone who stays quiet or unnoticed for a long time, then suddenly does something amazing — surprising everyone.
📖 Word-for-word:
💬 In English, it’s like:
• 🐣 “A dark horse”
• 💥 “Making a sudden splash”
• 🎯 “Surprising everyone with one big move”
This idiom comes from a story about King Wei of Qi during the Warring States period (around 2,400 years ago).
When he first became king, he was young and didn’t take his job seriously. He drank and partied all night, and ignored government affairs. Other countries saw this and began attacking Qi. The country was in danger.
The ministers were worried, but no one dared to speak up. Finally, they chose a clever official to talk to the king.
He went to the palace and said,
“Your Majesty, there’s a strange bird living in your palace. It hasn’t flown or made a sound for three years. Why is that?”
King Wei understood he was being compared to the bird. He replied:
“If that bird flies, it will soar into the sky. If it cries, it will shock the world.”
Not long after, King Wei really changed.
He stopped drinking, visited the people, rewarded good officials, and punished the corrupt ones. He brought the country back to order. Later, he even defeated enemy states that had attacked him.
From then on, everyone respected King Wei. He had stayed silent for a long time — but when he acted, he amazed the world.
That’s how the idiom 一鸣惊人 (yī míng jīng rén) was born.
Someone may be quiet now, but when they act, their success is amazing.
Use 一鸣惊人 (yī míng jīng rén) when someone:
✅ Often used in work, school, or sports
🚫 Not used for people who are always active or outspoken
1.
他平时不显眼,这次比赛却一鸣惊人,拿了第一名!
Tā píngshí bù xiǎn yǎn, zhè cì bǐsài què yī míng jīng rén, ná le dì yī míng!
👉🏻 He’s usually low-key, but he shocked everyone and won first place in this competition!
2.
这个演员新人出道就一鸣惊人,获得了很多奖项。
Zhège yǎnyuán xīnrén chūdào jiù yī míng jīng rén, huòdé le hěn duō jiǎngxiàng.
👉🏻 This new actor amazed everyone on their debut and won many awards.
❌ Mistake: Using it for small or ordinary actions.
✅ Correct: It should describe something big, impressive, and unexpected.
Imagine a bird sitting silently in a tree for years.
Then — one day — it lets out a loud, beautiful cry and suddenly soars high into the sky.
Everyone turns to look. No one expected it.
That’s 一鸣惊人 (yī míng jīng rén) — quiet at first, then wow.
Translate this sentence into English:
Answer:
He never shows off, but when he acts — it’s always impressive.
一鸣惊人 (yī míng jīng rén) reminds us not to underestimate people who are quiet or low-profile.
🌱 When the right moment comes, one action can amaze the world.
Ask yourself:
Are you waiting for your moment to shine?
🏮 One story ends, but many more await…
👉 Stay tuned for the next idiom in this series!
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